Fashion Clothes on Dolls Eris Tran

The original Barbie fashion doll from March 1959

Fashion dolls are dolls primarily designed to be dressed to reflect manner trends. They are manufactured both equally toys for children to play with and as collectibles for adults. The dolls are usually modeled after teen girls or developed women, though child, male, and even some non-human variants exist. Contemporary fashion dolls are typically made of vinyl or another plastic, although 3D software versions exist.

Barbie was released past the American toy-visitor Mattel in 1959, and was followed by many similar vinyl way dolls intended equally children'south toys. The size of the Barbie, xi.5 inches (290 mm) prepare the standard often used by other manufacturers. But fashion dolls have been made in many dissimilar sizes varying from 10.5 inches (270 mm) to 36 inches (900 mm).

Costumers and seamstresses use fashion dolls as a canvass for their work. Customizers repaint faces, reroot pilus, or do other alterations to the dolls themselves. Many of these works are ane-of-a-kind. These artists are usually not continued to the original manufacturers and sell their work to collectors. Despite these setbacks, the way doll market continues to expand, introducing a number of toys-based dolls including Hasbro'south Equestria Girls dolls, Mattel'southward Barbie, E'er Later on Loftier, Monster High, MGA Entertainment's Bratz, Project Mc² and Arklu's Lottie Dolls that comprise the use of style dolls and toys.

Before 19th century [edit]

Pandora dolls [edit]

Way dolls were commonly used throughout the courts in Europe in the 16th century to show the tactile qualities of fashion which could not exist incorporated into paintings or described to tailors in words. A letter dated 1515 and sent past Federico Gonzaga on behalf of King Francis I of France to his female parent Isabella d'Este asks her to transport a fashion doll to the French court and so that copies of her style might be made for the women of France.^[1] Mary, Queen of Scots had dolls as an adult in Scotland which were dressed by her tailors.^[2]

Such fashion dolls may have been in use every bit early as the 14th century,^[3] and were known from 1642 onward equally 'Pandora'.^[3]

During the period of 1715–1785, Pandora dolls became more common and were manufactured and used by seamstresses, miliners, tailors and way merchants, and displayed in their shop windows and sent beyond borders to illustrate the latest way trends.^[4] Rose Bertin was amongst those style merchants who used them. Pandora dolls fell out of fashion in the late 18th-century, when illustrated fashion magazines became common after the publication of Chiffonier des Modes, and were finally banned by Napoleon I, who feared that they could be used to smuggle secret messages.^[5]

During the starting time half of the 19th-century, fashion dolls were sometimes used to brandish style garments for clients before it was made in the salon of the milliner, seamstress or tailor, until Charles Frederick Worth introduced living homo models in the 1850s. ^[6]

19th century [edit]

Bisque doll [edit]

Bisque doll advertising from the French company Jumeau, 1885

The primeval bisque dolls from French companies were fashion dolls. These dominated the market between approximately 1860 and 1890.^[7] They were made to correspond grown upwardly women and intended for children of affluent families to play with and dress in gimmicky fashions.^[7] These dolls came from companies similar Jumeau, Bru, Gaultier, Rohmer, Simone and Huret, though their heads were ofttimes manufactured in Federal republic of germany.^[7] In the Passage Choiseul area of Paris an industry grew around making clothing and accessories for the dolls.^[vii] Kid like bisque dolls appeared in the mid-19th century and overtook the market towards the cease of the century.^[7]

20th century and Modern historic period [edit]

Cissy [edit]

The first American manner doll, Cissy, was released by the Alexander Doll Company in 1955. Cissy sported a pronounced bosom and high-heeled shoes.^[8]

Barbie [edit]

Barbie was launched past the American toy visitor Mattel in 1959, inspired by the German Bild Lilli doll. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for 50 years.

Many fashion doll lines accept been inspired by Barbie, or launched as alternatives to Barbie. Tammy was created by the Ideal Toy Visitor in 1962.^[nine] Advertised every bit "The Doll Y'all Love to Dress", Tammy was portrayed as a young American teenager, more than "daughter next door" than the cosmopolitan image of Barbie.^[nine] Sindy was created past the British Pedigree Dolls & Toys company in 1963 every bit a rival to Barbie with a wholesome look.

Tressy [edit]

American Character Doll Company released their "Tressy" fashion doll in 1963 to compete with Barbie. Tressy was first sold as an eleven½" fashion doll, and, afterward being caused by the Ideal Toy Company, by the late 60s was sold equally a larger pre-teen doll. Tressy featured a long swatch of hair that could exist pulled out of the acme of the doll'southward head by pushing a button on the doll's midriff; that machinery allowed children the ability to rummage the hair in a diverseness of styles. In the belatedly 1960s and early 1970s Ideal released several other large way dolls with hair with adjustable length.

The Crissy Doll and friends are 16" and Velvet Doll and friends are eighteen". British designer Mary Quant's Daisy doll from 1973 had a big selection of gimmicky 70s manner designed by Quant.

Line of 12 [edit]

Integrity Toys released the ^[10] "line of 12" dolls conceived and created past Jason Wu in 2000 which included characters such as Dania Zarr and Baroness Agness Von Weiss, marketed to adult collectors.

In 2005,^[eleven] London artists Desmond Lingard and Charles Fegen, created Sybarites, sixteen" resin creative person-dolls as fashion dolls for adult collectors. Paul Pham besides creates 16" Numina dolls under the company proper noun ^[12] for developed collectors.

Fulla doll [edit]

Fulla is marketed to children of Islamic and Center-Eastern countries as an culling to Barbie. The concept of her evolved around 1999, and she striking stores in late 2003.^[13]

Bratz [edit]

Bratz were released in 2001, designed by Carter Bryant and manufactured past California toy company MGA Amusement.^[14] They are distinguished by large heads with skinny bodies and lush, glossy lips.^[fourteen]

Mattel dolls [edit]

Mattel introduced the My Scene line in 2002 and the Flavas line in 2003 to rival Bratz.^[15] ^[16] ^[17]

In 2010 Mattel launched the Monster High doll line, based on fantasy and horror monsters. Subsequently, they launched a spinoff in 2013, titled E'er Later on High, inspired by fairytales. In 2016, both lines went through a massive reboot and were discontinued soon after. Also in 2016, Mattel launched an animal-themed line titled Enchantimals; it was originally a spinoff of Ever Later on High merely became its own line shortly after.^{[ citation needed ]}

Lamm dolls [edit]

In 2014, creative person Nickolai Lamm unveiled Lammily,^[18] a style doll based on Lamm's report comparison Barbie's figure with measurements matching those of an average 19-yr-one-time woman.^[xix]

Asian dolls [edit]

Asian fashion dolls are made past Asian manufacturers and primarily targeted to an Asian market. Blythe dolls with oversized heads and color changing eyes were originally fabricated by American visitor Kenner but are now produced past Japanese company Takara. Some other doll with an oversized caput, Pullip, was created in 2003 in Korea. Japanese fashion dolls marketed to children include Licca (introduced in 1967) and Jenny (introduced in 1982) past Takara Tomy.

Other [edit]

In the mid-1990s dolls like Gene Marshall from Ashton-Drake, Tyler Wentworth from Tonner and Alexandra Fairchild Ford from Madame Alexander appeared. They are between fifteen.5 and 16 inches (395 and 410 mm), larger than other common way dolls. Integrity Toys expanded into the 16" size with their ^[20] line including characters such every bit Adele Makeda and Elsa Lin. These dolls are mostly marketed to adult collectors.

Run into also [edit]

Action effigy
Ball-jointed doll
Celebrity doll
Paper doll

References [edit]

^ Croizat, Yassana C. (Spring 2007). ""Living Dolls": Francois I Dresses His Women". Renaissance Quarterly.
^ Michael Pearce, Edinburgh Castle Research: The dolls of Mary Queen of Scots (Celebrated Environs Scotland, 2018).
^ ^a ^b Gesa Stedman, Cultural Commutation in Seventeenth-Century France and England
^ José Blanco F., Patricia Kay Hunt-Hurst, Heather Vaughan Lee, Mary Doering:Vesture and Way: American Fashion from Caput to Toe
^ Kate Nelson Best, The History of Fashion Journalism
^ Tom Tierney:Great Fashion Designs of the Victorian Era Paper Dolls in Full Color
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e A Brief History of Antiquarian Dolls, Part Ii - About.com
^ "Beatrice Alexander (1895-1990)". Jewish Virtual Library. 2017. Retrieved 1 Apr 2017.
^ ^a ^b Stephens, Kay (2004-10-x). "Doll collectors relive their childhoods with Tammy, not Barbie". Associated Printing Newswires.
^ Fashion Royalty
^ Superdoll Collectibles
^ Dollcis
^ Khaleej Times Online.com. ""Pulla" - the Arab globe's Barbie". Retrieved July 21, 2006.
^ ^a ^b Margaret, Talbot (Dec five, 2006). "Niggling hotties: Barbie's new rivals". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November thirty, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-07 .
^ "Toys: Flavas Of The Calendar week". Newsweek. August four, 2003. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
^ "To Lure Older Girls, Mattel Brings In a Hip-Hop Crow". Wall Street Periodical. July eighteen, 2003. Retrieved September 17, 2010. (subscription required)
^ "New Flava In Dolls: Barbies With Hip-hop Mental attitude". Lord's day Sentinel. July xxx, 2003. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
^ Wagstaff, Keith. "See Lammily, the Oversupply-Funded 'Realistic' Culling to Barbie". NBCNews.com . Retrieved 8 March 2014.
^ Stump, Scott (3 July 2013). "'Normal' Barbie uses real women's measurements - TODAY.com". Today . Retrieved 8 March 2014.
^ FR:16